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Characterization and phenotyping of GDP-L-fucose biosynthesis mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana

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dc.date.accessioned 2022-06-17T05:24:57Z
dc.date.available 2023-06-14T21:00:17Z
dc.date.issued 2022-06-17
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/41764
dc.title Characterization and phenotyping of GDP-L-fucose biosynthesis mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana en
ethesis.faculty Maatalous-metsätieteellinen tiedekunta fi
ethesis.faculty Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry en
ethesis.faculty Agrikultur- och forstvetenskapliga fakulteten sv
ethesis.faculty.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/b197f237-5f76-4651-a885-b5b849512034
ethesis.university.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/50ae46d8-7ba9-4821-877c-c994c78b0d97
ethesis.university Helsingin yliopisto fi
ethesis.university University of Helsinki en
ethesis.university Helsingfors universitet sv
dct.creator Shehata, Reham
dct.issued 2022
dct.abstract Cell walls (CWs) are the safeguards of plant cells and have a crucial role in controlling cell integrity and plant-environment interactions. Perception of cell wall damage (CWD) results in activation of signaling pathways leading to activation of plant defiance responses. Previous research utilizing murus1 GDP-L-fucose deficient mutant has shown the role of GDP-L-fucose biosynthesis in controlling the structure and integrity of the CWs. Here, we investigated whether phenotypical consequences provoked by the lack of GDP-L-fucose, observed in mutants lacking MURUS1 can be suppressed by blocking signal transduction pathways involving THESEUS1 (THE1) receptor-like kinase or WALL-ASSOCIATED KINASE 2 (WAK2)- MAP KINASE 6 (MPK6) signaling module involved in CWD responses. For this, mur1 the1 and mur1 mpk6 double mutants were generated and analyzed. We found that the phenotypes of double mutants closely resemble that of mur1 mutants, indicating that the morphological consequences of GDP-L-fucose deficiency develop independently of THE1 and MPK6 signaling. Further, we aimed to investigate whether GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose-3,5-epimerase-4-reductases GER1 and GER2 controlling the final step of GDP-L-fucose synthesis are functionally redundant. Due to the inability of generating ger1 ger2 double mutants, we have applied the artificial microRNA (amiRNA) strategy to generate ger1 ger2 amiRNA knockdown plants. We found that these knockdown plants exhibit severe developmental growth defects similar to those observed in plants impaired in import of GDP-L-fucose into the Golgi apparatus and these growth defects exceeded those observed in plants lacking MUR1. Therefore, we have concluded that GER1 and GER2 are functionally redundant. en
dct.subject Cell wall
dct.subject plant water relations
dct.subject GDP-L-fucose
dct.subject cell wall integrity
dct.subject cell adhesion
dct.subject pollen germination
dct.subject amiRNA
ethesis.language.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/languages/eng
ethesis.language englanti fi
ethesis.language English en
ethesis.language engelska sv
ethesis.supervisor Cezary Waszczak und
ethesis.thesistype pro gradu -tutkielmat fi
ethesis.thesistype master's thesis en
ethesis.thesistype pro gradu-avhandlingar sv
ethesis.thesistype.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/thesistypes/mastersthesis
dct.identifier.ethesis E-thesisID:6ee4d06f-ceec-47c3-9412-4ad0e70081b3
ethesis-internal.timestamp.reviewStep 2022-05-11 10:56:09:088
ethesis.principalprofessor Teemu Teeri und
dct.identifier.urn URN:NBN:fi:hulib-202206172820
dct.alternative Characterization and phenotyping of GDP-L-fucose biosynthesis mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana en
ethesis.facultystudyline Kasvintuotantotieteet fi
ethesis.facultystudyline Plant production sciences en
ethesis.facultystudyline Växtproduktionsvetenskap sv
ethesis.facultystudyline.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/SH80_106
ethesis.mastersdegreeprogram Erasmus-Mundus Master's Programme in Plant Breeding (EMPLANT) fi
ethesis.mastersdegreeprogram Erasmus-Mundus Master's Programme in Plant Breeding (EMPLANT) en
ethesis.mastersdegreeprogram Erasmus-Mundus Master's Programme in Plant Breeding (EMPLANT) sv
ethesis.mastersdegreeprogram.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/MH80_008

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