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Browsing by Subject "rytmit"

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  • Maliniemi, Anna-Maria (2020)
    Objectives Due to the COVID-19pandemic that is rampant in the world, remote work has become the focus of working life in the spring of 2020. Many people have had to rebuild their everyday working life while planning new practices of working. This study aims to examine what kinds of rhythms there are in remote workers’ everyday life. It also studies how different dimensions of function interlace in the everyday life of remote workers. The theoretical framework of this study consists of different studies of time-use, the most important being the four kinds of time by Dagfinn Ås. This study focuses on how remote workers’ work, housework and free time interlace. Methods This study was a qualitative study. I used a time-use diary as a data collection method. The participants were selected randomly and they filled in the diary for three days. I collected the data working together with the National institution of occupational health and the workers’ employer. I contacted the participants via e-mail and they could take part in this study in their own initiative. This study had seven participants. I analyzed the data first by dividing the participants in different worker types. In addition to this I grouped different functions I found in the diaries based on the four kinds of times by Ås and studied the interlacing and overlapping of these functions. Results Out of the workers that participated in this study I could clearly find two worker types, daytime workers and night time workers. Families and spouses can fit their rhythms easier together while working during the daytime. There were interlacing of work, housework and freetime in every participants everyday life. Six out of seven workers did housework on their work breaks. Especially chores involving cooking and laundry where represented in the data during working hours. It can also be said that interlacing house work with the working day opens up time during free time for relaxation, socializing and for recovery.
  • Halonen, Anniina (2021)
    Tutkimukseni on aineistolähtöinen ja kulttuurihistoriallinen kuvaus 1900-luvun alun maaseudun arjesta. Tutkin omavaraisten pientilojen arjen rytmejä ja kirjoittajien kokemuksia muistitietoaineistoa hyödyntämällä. Aineistoni on Seurasaari-lehdessä julkaistu, Kansallismuseon kansatieteellisen osaston kysely numero 10, maaseudun työvuosi, josta olen poiminut satunnaisotannalla 18 vastausta. Kysely on vuodelta 1963. Olen tarkastellut aineistoani lähiluennan menetelmällä. Tutkielman teoreettisessa kehyksessä kulttuurihistoriallinen arjen kuvaus yhdistyy kulttuurianalyysin kanssa. Tutkielmalleni olennaisia käsitteitä ovat arki ja modernisaatio. Arjen tutkimuksella voidaan saada tietoa siitä, millaisia vaikutuksia sosiaaliset ja kulttuuriset muutokset tuottavat yksilöiden elämässä mikro- ja makrotasoilla. Modernisaatiossa otetaan käyttöön uusia teknologioita ja ajatusmalleja, jotka koskevat kulttuuria ja yhteiskuntaa. Tutkimustulokseni perusteella omavaraisten pientilojen arki rakentui ruoantuotannon ympärille muodostaen erilaisia rytmejä. Rytmit ajoittivat ja jäsensivät työtä ja arkea. Ruokailut ja kahvittelut tauottivat työpäiviä. Arjessa tarvittiin suunnitelmallisuutta ja kykyä ennakoida tulevaa. Arkisten rytmien taustalla vaikuttivat muun muassa työtehtävät, vuodenajat, valo ja lämpötilat sekä sosiaaliset käytännöt. Omavaraistaloudessa vapaa-aikaa ei eroteltu työnteosta. Syksystä kevääseen työpäivää jatkettiin sisätiloissa puhde- ja käsitöitä tehden. Vuodenajat ja ympäröivä luonto loivat arjen ja työvuoden rakentumisen kehyksen. Maanviljelystä elantonsa saaneiden henkilöiden tuli osata tarkkailla luontoa ja sen muutoksia ajoittaakseen työtehtäviä. Työhön tarvittavat opit saatiin kotoa. Työhön ja arjen rytmeihin liittyi käytännön kautta kehittyneitä työtapoja ja myytillisiä uskomuksia. Kirjoittajat eivät erottele käytännöllistä ja myytillistä ajattelua toisistaan. Yhdessä työskentely lisäsi yksitoikkoisten ja raskaiden työtehtävien mielekkyyttä. Yhteisön jäsenten keskinäinen arvostus määräytyi taitojen, nopeuden ja työteliäisyyden kautta. Aineistosta on tulkittavissa yhteisöllisyydellä olleen vahva asema arjen merkityksellistäjänä. Omavaraisilla pientiloilla elettiin tiiviisti ympäröivän yhteisön kanssa. Arki rajoittui pienyhteisöjen sisälle, joten talkoot ja työnjuhlat olivat tervetullutta vaihtelua arkiseen elinpiiriin. Talkoihin liittyi sosiaalisia käytäntöjä ja kilpahenkeä. Ennen modernisaation mukanaan tuomaa koneellistumista työ maatiloilla oli fyysistä. Talonpoikaiskulttuurissa arvostettiin työteliäsyyttä. Työn fyysisyys ja ajan kerroksellisuus näkyvät muisteluissa kehollisina ja eloisien muistojen välittäminä kuvauksina arjesta ja työnteosta. Modernisaatio ja koneellistuminen muuttivat omavaraisten pientilojen arjen rytmejä ja kyläyhteisöjen merkitystä.
  • Kurkola, Jan-Kristian (2023)
    Controlling everyday rhythms has been found to be related to how young people experience their ability to cope with life and how meaningful their everyday life appears. The sequential map is a tool developed to support the scheduling and management of everyday life. It is based on Pirjo Korvela's observations of the sequence structure of everyday life, or how everyday life is constructed of successive stages. Home economics researchers have studied the map as a tool for supporting everyday life, especially in family work. In this study, the sequential map was examined for the first time as a teaching tool in home economics education. The study explored the opportunities and challenges of using the sequential map in home economics education. At the same time, the factors to be considered in the design and application of the sequential map were examined to ensure a successful teaching event. The theoretical framework for the study was formed by everyday life research and didactics of home economics. The research material consisted of interviews with home economics teachers, notes collected from observing their home economics classes, and sequential maps filled out by participating students. The research method was qualitative, seeking to understand and utilizing action research methodology in some areas. The results of the study show that the use of the map makes the overall structure of everyday life and the relationship between everyday actions more understandable to students. Working with the map created constructive social interaction between students and the teacher. Students recorded their own everyday activities on sequential maps with ease, and the resulting teaching content was deemed interesting. Students also critically reflected on their own everyday activities. The maps provide useful information about young people's daily lives for adults working with them. The results showed that lesson introductions should be carefully planned to allow enough time for the topic to be internalized. The structure of the maps should be kept as open as possible to allow plenty of space for recording thoughts.
  • Kurkola, Jan-Kristian (2023)
    Controlling everyday rhythms has been found to be related to how young people experience their ability to cope with life and how meaningful their everyday life appears. The sequential map is a tool developed to support the scheduling and management of everyday life. It is based on Pirjo Korvela's observations of the sequence structure of everyday life, or how everyday life is constructed of successive stages. Home economics researchers have studied the map as a tool for supporting everyday life, especially in family work. In this study, the sequential map was examined for the first time as a teaching tool in home economics education. The study explored the opportunities and challenges of using the sequential map in home economics education. At the same time, the factors to be considered in the design and application of the sequential map were examined to ensure a successful teaching event. The theoretical framework for the study was formed by everyday life research and didactics of home economics. The research material consisted of interviews with home economics teachers, notes collected from observing their home economics classes, and sequential maps filled out by participating students. The research method was qualitative, seeking to understand and utilizing action research methodology in some areas. The results of the study show that the use of the map makes the overall structure of everyday life and the relationship between everyday actions more understandable to students. Working with the map created constructive social interaction between students and the teacher. Students recorded their own everyday activities on sequential maps with ease, and the resulting teaching content was deemed interesting. Students also critically reflected on their own everyday activities. The maps provide useful information about young people's daily lives for adults working with them. The results showed that lesson introductions should be carefully planned to allow enough time for the topic to be internalized. The structure of the maps should be kept as open as possible to allow plenty of space for recording thoughts.