Browsing by Author "Tepsell, Johanna"
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Tepsell, Johanna (2019)The geology of the Eastern Lapland Archean domain (the sudy area of this study) is vaguely known due to high metamorphism and poorly exposed lithologic assemblages. Three new U-Pb age determinations from key locations aim for more profound understanding of the geochronology of the area. Cu-Fe-S stable isotope data for copper sulfides from the Eastern Lapland Archean domain are presented for the first time. The stable isotope analytical method for Cu-Fe-S isotopes is refined and its applicability as a proxy for magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposits is evaluated. It has been suggested that, within an individual mineralized intrusion, negative correlation of δ34S and δ65Cu might be a useful indicator of the economic potential of Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposits. Combined S and Fe isotope systematics have also been used to fingerprint for the origin of sulfur. Three new samples were dated using the LA-ICP-MS method on zircon. Most of the Pultoselkä granite data are concordant and yield an age of 2795 ± 6 Ma. The data from the Kontioselkä pegmatite are mostly discordant and define maximum age for the pegmatite at 1766 ± 36 Ma. The Janesselkä gabbro yields an minimum age of 2425 ± 17 Ma, consistent with the 2,4–2,5 Ga age group of mafic magmatism observed widely across the Fennoscandian shield. The established U-Pb data imply distinct metamorphic effects during the Svecofennian and Caledonian orogenies. 28 stable isotope (Cu-Fe-S) data sets were measured from dissolved samples utilizing MC ICP-MS. A micro drilling method was used to extract sulfide cores for the solution work. Collectively the δ65Cu values of analysed sulfides (n = 28) range from -4,65 to 0,29‰, δ56Fe values from -0,21 to 1,44‰, and δ34S values from -1,38 to 11,77‰. Isotope values from magmatic sulfides (n = 7, 2σ) have a restricted range and distinct mean δ65Cu value of -0,99 ± 0,21‰, mean δ56Fe value of 0,16 ± 0,23‰, and mean δ34S value of 2,08 ± 0,3‰, consistent with chondritic compositions. The variation of isotopic values reflects the composition of the sulfide. Overall, they reflect varying crystallization histories and subsequent modification of the samples examined.
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