Browsing by Subject "Flerspråkighet"

Goal. The aim of this thesis is to study multilingualism and the role of linguistic diversity in teaching in a Finnish-Swedish school context. Previous research has emphasized that multilingualism should be considered as the normal starting point in teaching and seen as a resource. In order to achieve the purpose of the thesis, I have formulated the following research questions. What influences classroom teachers' perception of multilingualism in school? What is the perception of multilingualism as part of teaching by teachers? Methods. The thesis used a qualitative research method with a phenomenographic approach. As a material collection method, semi-structured interviews were used. Five class teachers from three different Swedish-language schools, in two different medium-sized municipalities in southern Finland, participated in the research. During the interviews, the informants worked with grades one to two and five to six. The material was analyzed using qualitative analysis. With the help of the qualitative analysis, the class teachers' voice was highlighted on how multilingualism is perceived in today's school and as part of the teaching. Results and conclusions. The teachers who participated in the thesis perceived multilingualism in school, as something that is influenced by society and the operating culture. Multilingualism was perceived as a positive resource, which increases openness between different actors in the school, and which increases tolerance for differences and diversity. That multilingualism was perceived as a positive resource reduced prejudice in school. Multilingualism as part of teaching was perceived to be related to teacher identity, learning and language awareness. The teachers described that multilingualism can be a source of knowledge and function as a support for learning. The results showed that it is important to support students' multilingual background in order to strengthen students' self-esteem and cultural identity. The teachers' language awareness was described as a relevant factor, which influenced how multilingualism is perceived in connection with teaching. This shows a broad phenomenon that needs to be examined and made more aware of in the future.

Globalization is changing and challenging our society. As a result of this change, there is also a growing possibility to develop well-functioning multilingual environments. In the future, teachers and leaders of different associations may often work in environments where two languages are used in parallel with one another. This leads us to the question, how to lead and communicate pedagogically using multiple languages? Multilingualism and multilingual schools, along with their potential, have been discussed in the Finnish media, which makes the discussion about multilingual practices relevant. This study’s aim is to examine how football coaches in a multilingual environment communicate and lead while using multiple languages. The thesis has been written in collaboration with the project UPS-HIFK, a cooperation between the University of Helsinki, FSI (Finlands svenska idrott) and the football club, HIFK. UPS-HIFK was part of a study project called “Ung på Svenska” which was financed by Kulturfonden. The study is inductive and qualitative and data has been gathered through both video and interviews. Moreover, the main participants consisted of four football coaches who were observed in their natural working environment. The coaches were also interviewed to get a deeper understanding of their experiences of the multilingual practice. The coaches’ leadership was examined through Chelladurai’s (2017) multidimensional leadership model as well as through transformational leadership theory; while the multilingual working methods were studied through García’s (2009) multilingual strategies. The results demonstrate a complex leadership role that is shaped by context, as well as players- and coaches’ characteristics. Furthermore, the coach and the environment supported the players' individual growth in many areas, including language development. The coach altered his language depending on the players' language skills and who he was communicating with. The multilingual strategies used could occasionally work as resources for the coaches’ leadership and communication. The coaches showcased a flexible and dynamic communication style that was supported by body language. Every coach had developed their own micro practice to cope in the multilingual working environment. The conditions were given, but every coach’s varying level of language skills and leadership style shaped the outcome of the praxis. The results show that a multilingual approach could be incorporated in other similar environments. However, leaders in these environments need to put effort into planning the work and language acquisition, while maintaining a positive an open mindset to reassure that the environment is pedagogical and developing for the participants.