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Browsing by Subject "privacy paradox"

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  • Kujala, Sanna (2021)
    This master’s thesis examines the location privacy perceptions, privacy behaviours, and uses of location online. Young adults have grown up in the era of the internet, which means that they have big data collected of them since their first day online as teenagers or younger children. The topic of perceived location privacy is yet to be researched in Finland. The aim of this thesis was to understand; what are the location privacy perceptions and location privacy knowledge of young Finnish adults, and to see if the privacy paradox is in effect within the young Finnish adults. The research is based on a qualitative method and three focus groups were held to collect the data. During focus groups sessions the participants were free to discuss location privacy-related topics and their own experiences. From there on the data was analysed by using inductive content analysis methods on Atlas.ti program. The results of this research indicate that young adults are not confident in their knowledge of location privacy. The participants voiced clear worry over their privacy while using social media and mobile phones, but actions towards protecting personal privacy were not taken. This disparity between privacy concerns and taken privacy protection action was identified as privacy paradox. Most commonly, the individual’s privacy concerns were towards unknown individuals rather than the platforms or companies behind them. Aside from discussing their privacy concerns, the young adults voiced several instances of beneficial usage of personal location sharing, such instances were: location sharing to friends when trying to find each other in public places, personal navigation, quantified self, and others. It was found that young Finnish adults found it concerning that they have a lack of interest in their privacy, but still stated that they might not work to improve their knowledge or measures taken to protect their privacy online. The aspect of geographical location did matter to the young adults, and Finland and Europe were seen as most privacy protective countries of origins for applications and services.
  • Mela, Noora (2022)
    This thesis investigates the antecedents of online privacy behaviours in the context of institutional tracking in PC and in mobile environments by utilizing a research model integrating The Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) and Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). Using a convenience sample (N = 148), an empirical study testing the conceptual model based on said theories was conducted. Data analysis was performed using the partial least squares technique and simple slopes analysis. Results demonstrate, that RAA constructs injunctive norm, instrumental attitude and PMT construct perceived severity predict intentions to protect personal data, while intentions and procedural knowledge regarding protective strategies predict protective behaviours in both PC and mobile environments. Both intentions and procedural knowledge have a stronger positive effect on online privacy behaviours in PC than in mobile environment. Procedural knowledge was found to moderate the relationship between intentions and behaviours in both environments. The study’s limitations and implications for research and practice are discussed.