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Numerical Simulations of Energetic Particle Propagation in Hermean Magnetosphere

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dc.date.accessioned 2015-06-01T06:36:43Z und
dc.date.accessioned 2017-11-06T11:13:03Z
dc.date.available 2015-05-29 fi
dc.date.available 2015-06-01T06:36:43Z und
dc.date.available 2017-11-06T11:13:03Z
dc.date.issued 2011-05-21
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10138/155029
dc.publisher Helsingin yliopisto fi
dc.publisher Helsingfors universitet sv
dc.publisher University of Helsinki en
dc.title Numerical Simulations of Energetic Particle Propagation in Hermean Magnetosphere en
ethesis.discipline Physics en
ethesis.discipline Fysiikka fi
ethesis.discipline Fysik sv
ethesis.discipline.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/3434818f-62d6-4ad2-9c9b-7a86be9cf8e6
ethesis.department.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/3acb09b1-e6a2-4faa-b677-1a1b03285b66
ethesis.department Institutionen för fysik sv
ethesis.department Department of Physics en
ethesis.department Fysiikan laitos fi
ethesis.faculty Matematisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten sv
ethesis.faculty Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta fi
ethesis.faculty Faculty of Science en
ethesis.faculty.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/8d59209f-6614-4edd-9744-1ebdaf1d13ca
ethesis.university.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/50ae46d8-7ba9-4821-877c-c994c78b0d97
ethesis.university Helsingfors universitet sv
ethesis.university University of Helsinki en
ethesis.university Helsingin yliopisto fi
dct.creator Kodikara, Naveen Timothy
dct.issued 2011
dct.language.ISO639-2 eng
dct.abstract We present the results of a numerical simulation of energetic proton propagation in a model of Hermean magnetic field. The analysis is in connection with the scientific work of the particle detector of the Solar Intensity X-ray and particle Spectrometer (SIXS) on-board BepiColombo, which is to be launched in 2014. In this work we have used a test particle simulation model developed by Vainio and Sandroos of the University of Helsinki. Mercury's environment is a complex system, resulting from the interaction between the solar wind, magnetosphere, exosphere and surface. The mission BepiColombo, a joint project of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) will be equipped with scientific instruments for detailed observation of Mercury's magnetic field and the magnetosphere. SIXS will investigate the direct solar X-rays and energetic proton and electron fluxes in the planet's environment. The flux distribution of energetic protons on the surface of Mercury and in the magnetopause is studied at different locations of the simulated BepiColombo/MPO like orbit around the planet. Two primary simulations were carried out: first, an orbit with periherm 2840km and apoherm 3940km and second, a surface skimming circular orbit. Motivation for circular orbit was to understand the distribution at the magnetopause of particles hitting the surface of the planet as viewed from above the surface on the noon-midnight meridian. The response of several energy levels of particles to different locations in the static magnetic field is studied by analysing latitude-longitude maps of flux distribution and asymptotic directions through various widths of instrument view cone. SIXS experiment uses five such view cones. The view cone, which is approximately in the anti-nadir direction, was targeted in the simulation. Data were compiled at locations with a 30 degree separation (with respect to latitudinal plane) along the orbits. Interpretation of the data was realised though a few MATLAB® subroutines and functions. The results suggest that SIXS is capable of providing data from targeted areas to perform relevant and specific tasks for MIXS (Mercury Imaging X-ray Spectrometer) as expected and planned. It was found out that in order to accurately describe certain propagation behaviours we need to improve the simulation to have the ability to map the path of a specific particle. Concise summaries of the planet Mercury, BepiColombo mission and Solar Energetic Particles have been provided along with supporting appendices. Also the basic principles behind important numerical techniques used have been introduced. en
dct.language en
ethesis.language.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/languages/eng
ethesis.language English en
ethesis.language englanti fi
ethesis.language engelska sv
ethesis.supervisor Vainio, Rami
ethesis.supervisor Koskinen, Hannu
ethesis.thesistype pro gradu-avhandlingar sv
ethesis.thesistype pro gradu -tutkielmat fi
ethesis.thesistype master's thesis en
ethesis.thesistype.URI http://data.hulib.helsinki.fi/id/thesistypes/mastersthesis
ethesis.degreeprogram Space Sciences en
dct.identifier.urn URN:NBN:fi-fe201506019728
dc.type.dcmitype Text
dct.rights This publication is copyrighted. You may download, display and print it for Your own personal use. Commercial use is prohibited. en
dct.rights Publikationen är skyddad av upphovsrätten. Den får läsas och skrivas ut för personligt bruk. Användning i kommersiellt syfte är förbjuden. sv
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