Browsing by Subject "lapsen kehitys"

Aim. The Verbal Fluency task is one of the naming tasks and it is generally used in clinical neuropsychology and logopedics to investigate for example word retrieval strategies and cognitive flexibility. Previous studies have shown that fluency skills increase strongly as the child grows. So far little is known about the quantitative fluency skills in children under six years of age. The aim of this study is to examine how Finnish-speaking healthy and typically developed children perform a semantic verbal fluency task. The task was divided into six different semantic categories. The aim of the study is to find out whether there is a difference between the performance of 3-year-old, 4-year-old and 5-year-old children, and whether gender has an effect on performance. In addition, the children's performance of the fluency task is compared to their performance in Boston Naming Test and Rapid Automatized Naming Test of pictures and colours to find out whether there is any congruence between the fluency task and the naming tests. Methods. The data was gathered in three different day-care centers in Helsinki from 30 children ages 3 to 5. The children were tested at the day-care centers and their performance was recorded with a dictation machine. Testing was divided into two sections of which the first included the naming tests and the second all the fluency categories. The data was analysed using mainly statistical methods. Results. The results show that age has a significant impact on fluency skills. The largest amounts of correct words were produced by the 5-year-old and the smallest amounts by the 3-year-old children. The older children also made fewer errors than the younger children. All children produced more nouns than verbs. The gender had no impact on the performance in the semantic fluency task, the Boston Naming Test or the Rapid Automatized Naming Test. The results also show some connections between fluency task and naming tests.