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Browsing by Subject "narrativity"

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  • Holopainen, Marika (2016)
    The starting point for this thesis was my observation that early education varies in many different ways in different day care centers. My main objective was to study what early education teachers that represent different professional generations feel and think are the main factors that influence their work. My aim was to find out what these teachers tell about their careers and to examine what those stories reveal about their pedagogical consciousness which has not been studied very much even though it is a relevant issue. Previous research has shown that early education teachers can be categorized into different professional generations based on their professional thinking. I obtained the research data by conducting narrative and thematic interviews. The informants were four early education teachers, who work in the same municipal day care center and represent different professional generations. I analysed the data in a versatile process, in which I examined the thematic questions on the basis of their themes and classes. The analysis of the narrative questions I used the narrative plot analysis and an adaptation of Ricoeur's narrative theory. At the end of the data analysis, I combined the questions that were analysed using different methods into cohesive narratives, in which each teacher told their story about their career. Then I examined the narratives from the point of view of the professional generation and the pedagogical consciousness. My goal was to find out, how early education teachers that represent different professional generations describe the essence of their pedagogical consciousness. The results show that early education teachers' work is a constant balance between factors that are either exhausting or uplifting. The professional generation proved to be an interesting point of view, however, I could not prove it's effect on the pedagogical consciousness. Nevertheless, I did find clear emphases in the early education teachers' pedagogical consciousness. These can be seen in the differing strengths, on which they base the planning and execution of their work. The main factors that each of the teachers shared, were the strong commitment to their work, their pedagogical knowledge and the need and desire to improve themselves. On the basis of this thesis, I can state that the development of pedagogical consciousness is something worth focusing on already in teachers' education.
  • Kilpi, Katariina (2016)
    This dissertation explores the experience of adults looking for career specific further training and higher education. This is intended to help understand adult education experiences and support successful adult learning. The theoretical framework for the research is founded on the complexity of multifaceted identities that adults will have developed over their lives and their ability to change identities according to situational contexts. The research also uses theories on constructivism in adult learning, the narrative nature of learning and human development, and individuality of human development due to psychosocial developments and career specific experiences. Fundamental research questions built on the view that expressions of individual identity reflect adult development and learning processes. The research uses a narrative approach. The material was collected from semi-structured one-to-one interviews. Participants were selected from adult attendants at a privately run entrepreneurship course in the autumn of 2013 (N=28). The accounts and personal stories recounted during the interview process have been analysed using narrative methods. Studying the interpretation of identity allows the research to highlight participants' career and life-experiences and to contextualise them within individuals' age and skill sets. The analysis highlights a connection between continuities in individual successes and high quality of learning. The discussion also addresses how self-evaluation of experiences, such as failure, or personal views of social nonconformity can be linked to more general learning experiences among adults or even to issues faced with adult learners' identity development. The individual interpretations of success and learning covered by this research emphasize the fundamental question of how adult learners can be supported during significant and unique life cycle changes that are concurrent with lifelong learning. These findings have further implication on understanding how individuals as learners and e-learners might develop positive self-images and view themselves as active agents in any learning environment.