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Browsing by Subject "työllistyvyys"

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  • Yli-Kankahila, Tiia Marika Sofia (2018)
    In this Master’s Thesis the perceptions of master’s degree graduates on the development of generic skills during university level education was studied. Generic skills, also known as key skills or core skills are such competences that are indispensably needed in working life. Such generic skills include, for example, critical thinking, communication skills, problem solving skills and project working skills. These skills are independent of profession or field of education but should also be provided by higher education. The notion of generic skills lacks an all-encompassing definition, which makes studies addressing these skills challenging. This Master’s Thesis answers to the need to study what particular skills university level education students think they gain during their studies, and what other skills they wish they had learned better. This study also focuses on the challenges that graduates have faced while in working life. The topic was chosen keeping in mind the timely nature of the subject and the global discussion around it. A worry caused by the insufficient interaction between education and working life, as well as the need to secure knowledgeable workforce for the requirements of the ever-changing society, is prominent in the education policies of several states. The development of generic skills during university level education was studied from the viewpoint of generalist field students with qualitative content analysis. The study sample comprised of interviews conducted in 2013 by The Centre for University Teaching and Learning (HYPE) as well as answers given to open questionnaires in 2016. The same study sample of nineteen interviewees was used at the time of graduation and when entered the working life three years later. The results of this study show that master’s degree graduates feel that they learn academic generic skills during university level education. In addition to communication skills, the master’s degree graduates desired more co-operation with corporate world, interaction with the working life, careers counseling, mentoring, and more interaction with the academic community as a part of their studies. The challenges encountered by master’s degree graduates in working life were, for the most part, connected with interaction and communication: leadership and networking skills, performance skills and workplace communication skills. In addition, some pressure was also felt due to the uncertainty of work and level of employability.
  • Lemmetyinen, Lari (2014)
    The purpose of this study was to examine how students perceive their employability and generic skills at the time of graduation. In addition to students' perceptions, aim was to find out how individual factors explain the development of employability and generic skills. Therefore a theory-based analysis model was formed based on prior research (Yorke 2006; Sampson, Reardon, Peterson & Lenz, 2004). Structuring the model was conducted with the objective of understanding the different dimensions that affect individual employability: self-efficacy beliefs, self-regulation skills, strategic competence and motivational factors. The data consisted of twenty interviews of graduates from University of Helsinki. The study utilized both inductive and deductive methods processing the qualitative data. Inductive content analysis was used to explore the subjective experiences related to employability and generic skills. Deductive analysis was done to help understand the variations between the graduates via using the theory-based model and to explain how the individual factors affect the development of employability and generic skills. From the standpoint of transition phase between university education and working life, the results consisted of five student profiles: academic oriented, work-life oriented, self-developers, difficulties faced during the transition phase and major difficulties faced during the transition phase. Results emphasize the role of self-efficacy beliefs, self-regulation skills, future goals and the ability to find utility value in the development of individual employability. The study offers a broad and reciprocal way of understanding the link between the phenomena of employability and generic skills. In conclusion, universities should focus on improving internship and job opportunities for students. Therefore, it is important to offer career guidance and to promote skills needed for future working life. The development of individual self-efficacy beliefs and self-regulation skills should also be supported.