Browsing by Subject "tabletti"

Objectives: Stroke is one of the most common causes of long-term adult disability. The fastest recovery occurs during the first months of post-stroke. Still, patients in rehabilitation wards spend most of the time in nontherapeutic activities. There are promising findings on using music listening as part of the rehabilitation of stroke patients in the rehabilitation ward environment. Nevertheless, the implementation of music listening therapy still requires more research. This pilot study was designed to determine usability of music listening devices (MP3 player compared to a tablet computer with Spotify), to evaluate whether music listening can facilitate recovery after stroke and to study the subjective benefits that occur as a result of music listening on stroke patients. Methods: In total 24 subacute phase stroke patients (age 51–82 years) in a rehabilitation ward took part in the study. Patients listened to music using either MP3 device (n = 8) or Spotify on a tablet computer (n = 16). Patients listened to their favourite music for approximately one hour a day, during 2–3 weeks period. Neurological examination and brief cognitive testing were performed at the beginning and the end of the study. Patients filled questionnaires on functioning, quality of life, mood, and motor and cognitive deficits as well as role of music in life and experiences on music listening before and after the music listening intervention. At the end of the study, patients also evaluated the usability of the music listening technology. Rehabilitation ward nurses observed patients during the usage of music listening devices at the beginning, middle and end of the study. Results and conclusions: There were no changes in functioning, quality of life and mood measures, apart from the improvement in the neurological examination compared to pre-examination. There were no differences in the impacts of music listening between groups. The usability of the MP3 player and the tablet computer and Spotify were evaluated as quite good on average by patients and there were no differences between groups in this evaluation. In qualitative analysis, there seemed to occur more problems in the tablet group, but usage became easier over time. Stroke patients felt that music listening was rewarding and beneficial to their recovery and they were eager to recommend music listening as a part of stroke rehabilitation. Stroke patients felt that music listening was useful to them with both devices and beneficial to their rehabilitation. Stroke patients were eager to recommend music listening as a part of the stroke rehabilitation. Based on the results of this study, music listening therapy can be recommended as a part of the rehabilitation of subacute phase stroke patients.