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Browsing by Subject "well-being"

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  • Kärkkäinen, Jani (2018)
    This study investigates the effects of oil palm smallholding, wealth, and ecosystem services produced by oil palm dominated agroecosystem in the villages of Tanjung Bering and Betung in Sumatra, Indonesia in 2008. The cultivation of oil palm has many environmental and socio-economic impacts. In particular, indigenous peoples are vulnerable stakeholders between the expanding oil palm plantations. Oil palm industry has sought to find sustainable models for palm oil production: the inclusion of indigenous peoples to oil palm development is an essential part of this. The purpose of the study is to chart the situation and to investigate the impact of the oil palm smallholding for the well-being of local indigenous people, and to provide information for the sustainable decision-making. The study is based on household interviews in the area of the Petalangan ethnic group. The interviews were added to a relational database, which was used to provide variables on ecosystem services, economy and well-being for statistical analysis. Statistical analysis was carried out mainly by cross-tabulating the mentioned variables with wealth and the oil palm smallholding status, significance has been defined with the Pearson’s khii-test. Interpretation and analysis of the results has been made in the framework of ecosystem services by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Oil palm smallholding highly significantly increased households’ income, and wealth increased highly significantly household’s well-being. The fragmented oil palm dominated agroecosystem was still providing ecosystem services to households. The wealth reduced households’ dependency on most ecosystem services as well as substituted many of them. It is concluded based on this study that in the oil palm dominated agroecosystem, oil palm smallholding and higher income affects very favourable to the households’ well-being, and vice versa non-oil-palm-smallholding and poverty predicts ill-being.
  • Malin, Minna-Helena (2010)
    One of the biggest challenges in Finland in the future will be the growing number of elderly people. It means that more and more people will be dependent on care and medication. According to research elderly people consider physical working order and an option for social interaction with other people to be the most important things for their well-being. As one ages the activity of living decreases. As a result other matters relating to the quality of life suffer as well. Older people are entitled to life worthy of a human being. To underpin this objective we have to maintain their independence and activity. This requires a certain level of health, well-being and working order which can all be influenced by other people. All activities are surrounded by some sort of an environment, so it is an important part of well-being. Green environment in particular is believed to have a positive effect to the well being and health. This is emphasized in hospitals and institutions. The first aim of this study was to map out the factors in green environment that motivate and encourage to use more time outdoors. The second aim was to study the impacts of the increased activity for the elderly people in the assisted living building Palta in Paimio, Finland. The research was carried out during summer 2009. Method was to observe the use of green environment and to interview nine habitants and their relatives and the staff of Paltanpuisto. The habitants were interviewed twice, spring and autumn. Other participants were interviewed once late summer. The object was to find out what were the reasons that got the habitants to go out and how did they feel it had affected their well-being The results were organized into three categories that were considered to activate habitants to go out: Safety, operationality and experientiality. The categories are interactive and in part overlapping. Experiences of well-being were considered as one category, which once again interacts with the three mentioned above. Main reasons to go out were the feeling of independence, other people and the affect going out has on general mood. In general this study confirms that green environment has a positive affect for the habitants of assisted living buildings. Most habitants saw the opportunity to go out as a vitally important factor behind good quality of life.
  • Fredrikson, Martta (2013)
    The main objective of this Master’s thesis is to create an overview of the thematic entity of forest, health and economics based on earlier literature. The other objective is to demonstrate how to value these benefits with a computional estimation. There is lot of research made on the health benefits of forests or green space to human and strong evidence of those benefits. In this study the aspect of physical activity was chosen because the independent recreational use of forests can usually be classified as health enhancing physical activity, and in addition there are similarities between the health benefits of natural environment and physical activity. Health benefits can be valued by various methods. Commonly used methods are based on the value of statistical life or cost of illness and lost productivity from time off work. The Health Economic Assessment Tool (HEAT) created by World Health Organization was used for the computional estimation in this study. The mechanism of HEAT is based on the value of statistical life. Furhermore a rough estimate of the value of health benefits based on cost of illness is presented. The computional estimation is based on a fictional 100 hectare forest situated nearby a city. The population living half a kilometer radius from the forest was estimated with the population density data of Helsinki. The value of health benefits for the population of 5000 working aged is remarkable: depending on the method the value can be over two million euros yearly. The value of health benefits is greater than the potential average annual earning of the forest used for wood production, yet smaller than the value of that area used for building. The economic value of health benefits of forests is considerable, especially in cities with high population density or nearby them. This study gives a scratch of the economic value of the health benefits of recreational use of forests and there is strong demand for further study on the subject. However, by taking the advantage of existing knowledge of the subject it is possible to make estimations of the value of health benefits, and those estimations should be used more often in policy making.
  • Ahokas, Hannele (2015)
    The purpose of this research was to gain a better understanding of the meanings consumers attach to health food consumption. The phenomena was observed from the perspective of health food bloggers and in addition to how the bloggers communicated their health food behaviour, the role of word-of-mouth in electronic environment and companies’ word-of-mouth marketing was also investigated. The research was carried out using qualitative research methods and the empirical part of the study was implemented using netnography. As data I used writings from 4 health food blogs that were written during time period 12/2014 – 02/2015 and published in the website blogilista.fi. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The theoretical part of the research covered an overview of factors affecting decision-making and food choice, word-of-mouth literature and motivations literature. The theoretical framework was created leaning on sociological aspect of human behaviour and with psychological self-determination theory I tried to gain a deeper understanding of how and why people get motivated in healthy lifestyle and healthy eating. I combined these with the aspects of changing communication environments of today and looked deeper in the meanings of social interaction in electronic platforms. As to the findings of this study, five different themes emerged from the narratives of blog posts. These were physical benefits, safety through control, energetic and attractive me, good conscience gourmandize and aesthetic character and pursuit of novelty. The findings gave examples of the diverse and multiple meanings connected to eating and ways to interpret the world through different behaviours. Also, some suggestions for companies’ word-of-mouth marketing strategies were given.