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Browsing by Subject "wood energy"

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  • Osborne, Nathaniel (2013)
    Increasing fossil fuel prices, concerns about domestic energy security and demand for environmentally friendly, low carbon energy sources are renewing interest in using wood for energy. State and federal government have responded to increased interest with legislation that promotes renewable energy. Logging residues important role as an energy feedstock and environmental component has been a central topic of discussion for the growing forest energy sector in the United States. Over the last five years, I have studied forest harvest residues in the southern United States and abroad. My principle research focus has been the rapid inventory of residues, determination of their stocking and the identification of factors influencing that stocking. This composite report provides a detailed account of three studies based on five years of data in North Carolina, Georgia and southern Sweden. Provided in the report is an adapted method to inventory scattered and piled forest harvest residues, the relationship of harvest residues and harvest systems and a wood energy recovery rate for low end biomass within intensively managed loblolly pine forests. The goal of providing these studies is to contribute useful observations to the ongoing discussion about forest harvest residues and to provide a sampling framework others can employ to do similar studies.
  • Kyllönen, Kalle (2009)
    The first aim of this study was to find out the moisture content of sawdust in drying and briquetting process. The moisture content of sawdust has an effect on output quality. The moisture content and density of output worked out. The second aim of study was to find out how the feeding volume of dried sawdust and the moisture content of output are influencing together the density of output. The moisture content of input is on average 56,8 +/- 2,3 % and it is homogenous. The moisture content of midput is on average 11,2 +/- 7,9 %. Variation is large. The moisture content of output is depending on moisture content of midput. The moisture content of raw material has an effect on output density. The optimum moisture content is 11 % for high density of output. The feeding volume of dried sawdust has also an effect on output density. Low feeding volume increases and high feeding volume decreases density of output. The density of output is on average 951— 1011 kg/m3 depending on briquette press.The energy content of sawdust is 0,68 MWh/loose m3 and the energy content of briquettes is 3,07 MWh/loose m3. The energy content of sawdust becomes five times better in drying and briquetting process.