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Browsing by Subject "Data analysis"

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  • Kolehmainen, Ilmari (2022)
    This thesis analyses the colonization success of lowland herbs in open tundra using Bayesian inference methods. This was done with four different models that analyse the the effects of different treatments, grazing levels and environmental covariates on the probability of a seed growing into a seedling. The thesis starts traditionally with an introduction chapter. The second chapter goes through the data; where and how it was collected, different treatments used and other relevant information. The third chapter goes through all the methods that you need to know to understand the analysis of this thesis, which are the basics of Bayesian inference, generalized linear models, generalized linear mixed models, model comparison and model assessment. The actual analysis starts in the fourth chapter that introduces the four models used in this thesis. All of the models are binomial generalized linear mixed models that have different variables. The first model only has the different treatments and grazing levels as variables. The second model also includes interactions between these treatment and grazing variables. The third and fourth models are otherwise the same as the first and the second but they also have some environmental covariates as additional variables. Every model also has the block number, where the seeds were sown as a random effect. The fifth chapter goes through the results of the models. First it shows the comparison of the predictive accuracy of all models. Then the gotten fixed effects, random effects and draws from posterior predictive distribution are presented for each model separately. Then the thesis ends with the sixth conclusions chapter
  • Koivula, Kalle-Matti (2023)
    In this thesis we try to find the measurement accuracy of our dronebound wind measurement setup and if the quality of the measurements is high enough for operational usage. The thesis goes over the most important theoretical concepts concerning effects of wind in the boundary layer. In the thesis we analyze wind data gathered by a drone-bound anemometer, and introduce a direct method of measuring wind with a UAV. The data includes stationary wind data gathered at height of 30 metres, as well as vertical wind profiles to 500 metres above ground level. The data is compared to reference data from a 30 metre wind mast and automatic radiosoundings. The measurements were conducted in Jokioinen, Finland between the 2nd of September 2022 and 10th of October 2022. Total of 20 measurement flights were conducted, consisting of 14 stationary wind measurements and six wind profile measurements. We found out the stationary wind measurement quality to be comparable with earlier studies. The vertical wind profile measurements were found to be hard to analyze, as the reference measurement was not as compatible as we had hoped for. The difference between automatic radiosoundings and our profile measurements was distinctly greater than the difference between the stationary drone and wind mast measurements. Lastly some optimization and improvements to the measurement arrangement are discussed. The application of these improvements and modifications will be left as future endeavour for some willing individual.