Browsing by Subject "ecosystem"
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(2024)Machine learning operations (MLOps) is an intersection paradigm between machine learning (ML), software engineering, and data engineering. It focuses on the development and operations of software engineering by providing principles, components, and workflows that form the MLOps operational support system (OSS) platform. The increasing use of ML with increasing data size and model complexity has created a challenge where the MLOps OSS platforms require cloud and high-performance computing environments to achieve flexible and efficient scalability for different workflows. Unfortunately, there are not many open-source solutions that are user-friendly or viable enough to be utilized by an MLOps OSS platform, which is why this thesis proposes a bridge solution utilized by a pipeline to address the problem. We used Design Science Methodology to define the problem, set objectives, design the implementation, demonstrate the implementation, and evaluate the solution. The resulting solutions are an environment bridge called the HTC-HPC bridge and a pipeline called the Cloud-HPC pipeline that uses it. We defined a general model for Cloud-HPC MLOps pipelines to implement the used functions in a use case suitable infrastructure ecosystem and MLOps OSS platform using open-source, provided, and self-implemented software. The demonstration and evaluation showed that the HTC-HPC bridge and Cloud-HPC pipeline provide easy setup, utilized, customizable, and scalable workflow automation, which can be used for typical ML research workflows. However, it also showed that the bridge needed improved multi-tenancy design and that the pipeline required templates for a better user experience. These aspects, alongside testing use case potential and finding real-world use cases, are part of future work.
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