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  • Laakkonen, Emppu (2022)
    Tämän opetussuunnitelmatutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää, missä määrin ja millä tavoin vammaistutkimusta ja vammaisten ihmisten historiaa koskeva opetus kuuluu erityispedagogii-kan opetussuunnitelmiin suomalaisissa yliopistoissa. Yhtenä tutkimuksen tarkoituksista oli myös koota mahdollisimman kokonainen kuva erityispedagogiikan opetussuunnitelmien aihetta käsittelevästä sisällöstä niin yliopistojen yksilöllisellä kuin laajemmin kansallisellakin tasolla. Tutkimus toteutettiin opetussuunnitelmatutkimuksena, jonka aineisto kerättiin ja käsiteltiin aineistolähtöisen sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Tutkimuksen aineisto muodostui kahdeksan suoma-laisen yliopiston erityispedagogiikan opintosuunnitelmiin kuuluvien pää- ja sivuainekokonai-suuksien kurssitarjonnoista. Tulosten perusteella erityispedagogiikan ja vammaistutkimuksen risteävyys suomalaisissa yli-opistoissa oli vaihtelevaa. Yhdessä yliopistossa voidaan väittää risteävyyttä olevan paljon suh-teutettuna muihin opintoihin. Muissa yliopistoissa aihetta käsitteleviä kursseja oli vähän tai ei ollenkaan riippuen aineiston rajauksesta. Kansallisella tasolla tulokset viittaavat kuitenkin sii-hen, että vammaistutkimusta ja vammaishistoriaa käsitellään erityispedagogiikan opinto-ohjelmissa todella vähän. Tutkimuksen tulosten valossa lisätutkimukselle on tarvetta. Olisi perusteluta tutkia muun muas-sa miten opettajankoulutuksessa käsitellyt teemat vaikuttavat opettajien asenteisiin ja miten eri yliopistoista valmistuneiden opettajien asenteet eroavat toisistaan. Vastaavasta näkökulmasta löytyvää muuta tutkimusta ei löytynyt Suomesta tai muualtakaan maailmasta.
  • Koskinen, Pekka (2017)
    In this study I focused on how disability is represented and defined in media discourses. Central was the idea that the media has an important role and power to shape our understandings of the world, of ourselves and of others. Media also shapes our understandings of disability. The theoretical background of the study is based on the social model of disability, which locates disability and its problems not on the individual but on to the structures and attitudes of society. In this model disability is understood as a social phenomenon. The same conceptualization is also the starting point of the UN convention of the rights of persons with disabilities. My research questions were how disability is represented in the media and how the medical discourse appears and is challenged by the societal discourse. The data of the study consisted of 23 articles on disability. Articles were collected between January and April of 2016 from four widely read newspapers and from the Finnish Broadcasting Company YLE’s website. Articles consisted of personal interviews, opinion pieces and news stories. The data was analysed through critical discourse analysis. Based on the results of the study it seems that disability is still defined through medical terms in the media. In this discourse disability is compared to the alleged ”normal” and defined as ”the other”. Individualistic definitions were also present in the so-called heroic discourse, which represents disability as something to be overcome. The heroic discourse idealizes the kind of person who is capable of taking responsibility of one’s own life and success. The disability rights discourse in which societal inequalities are recognised and social change is demanded was represented as a counter discourse.
  • Hyväri, Henna (2023)
    Lasten terve syömiskäyttäytyminen lisää hyvinvointia ja ehkäisee monilta terveysongelmilta. Nykyään liikalihavuus on yhteiskunnallinen ongelma ja aiheuttaa suuria kustannuksia. Vanhemmat ovat merkittävässä osassa lasten syömiskäyttäytymisen kehitystä, sillä he ovat läsnä ja rakentavat lapsen ruokaympäristön ensimmäisten vuosien aikana. Vanhemman ruokakasvatustyyli pitää sisällään vanhemman ruokavanhemmuustyylin ja ruokavanhemmuuskäytännöt. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoite on tutkia sitä, millainen merkitys vanhempien ruokakasvatustyyleillä ja -käytännöillä on lapsen syömiskäyttäytymiseen. Tämä tutkimus toteutettiin kuvailevana kirjallisuuskatsauksena. Tutkimuksessa vastataan tutkimuskysymyksiin kokoamalla yhteen aiempien tutkimusten tuloksia. Vanhemman ruokakasvatustyylin ja lapsen syömisen välillä on kaksisuuntainen yhteys, mutta tämä tutkimus tarkastelee erityisesti vanhemman ruokakasvatustyylin merkitystä lapsen syömiskäyttäytymisen kannalta. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittivat, että vanhemman ruokakasvatustyylillä voi olla positiivisia tai negatiivisia vaikutuksia lapsen syömiskäyttäytymiseen. Tutkimuksessa saatiin selville, että ruokavanhemmuustyyleistä erityisesti demokraattinen tyyli tukee lapsen tervettä syömiskäyttäytymistä. Löydettiin myös ruokavanhemmuuskäytäntöjä, jotka tukevat lapsen syömiskäyttäytymistä, kuten esimerkiksi terveellisen ruokaympäristön luominen, vanhemman toimiminen esimerkkinä lapselle syömisessä ja peitelty valvonta. Olisi myös tärkeää, että vanhempi huomioisi lapsen sisäisiä nälän ja kylläisyyden signaaleja, jotta lapsi oppisi syömään näiden mukaisesti.
  • Suomalainen, Iina (2018)
    There is little earlier research on the subjective well-being of parents with children with ADHD. Earlier research on the subject has mainly focused on the stress that parents experience. Earlier research shows that parents whose children have been diagnosed with ADHD experience more stress than parents with children that do not have ADHD. The purpose of this study is to describe the subjective well-being of parents whose children have ADHD by studying blog texts that parents themselves have written. This research depicts the components of subjective well-being that are present in the blog texts and how this can be seen in the everyday life of the child and parent. This research is a qualitative Bachelor’s thesis, and it was carried out using narrative case study as a method. The research material was picked out between 17.11. –7.12.2017 from three different blogs which are all written by a mother with a child with ADHD. The blog texts describe the everyday life of the parent of a child with ADHD. The research was theory-based and carried out using content analysis to study different themes. All of the components of subjective well-being were detectable in the blog texts: pleasant and unpleasant affects, life satisfaction and domain satisfaction. However, it appeared that there are more unpleasant affects than pleasant affects which can have a negative effect on subjective well-being. The results show that parenthood with a child with ADHD is experienced as challenging and this can be seen through the different themes that were apparent in the blog texts. According to the results of this research it can be stated that it would be essential to pay more attention to the subjective well-being of parents of children with ADHD and develop possible support mechanisms to support their subjective well-being.
  • Jansson, Irja (2022)
    Tiivistelmä - Referat – Abstract Objective of this thesis is to study the discussions that parents have with the daycare professionals, when the parents child has temperament features that make him/her active and impulsive. Early childhood education is an instance that is structured to support of the families. It bases heavily on interactions among the families. The objective is to create a environment that supports the children growth and development, so that a positive advancement can occur. Co-operation with the parents is necessary to secure that goal. Parental partnership term was first introduced in the 2000s and later in 2003 it was registered on to the early childhood education law. The definition says that the parents are the best experts of their own child and are overall responsible for the child upbringing. The personnel in early childhood education are the specialist in child development and education. The law obligates early childhood education personnel to maintain the parental partnership. Interactions between the early childhood education personnel and the parents is in key position when making sure that childrens growth environment is safe and favorable to learning and developing. Earlier studies have shown that parents feel that the discussions with the early childhood educations personnel are important and they will make conclusion off of them. Parents might even rehears their children according to the feedback that they get concerning their child. Positive feedback and interactions will also effect the child's relationships towards the early childhood education personnel positively. In this thesis we study does the inside traits of a child (temperament) affect the content of the discussions between early childhood education personnel and the parents. And what would the parents wish the discussions would improve. This study was accomplished by using an internet questionnaire. The participants were seeked from socialmedia (Facebook) groups. The study had 22 answers and twenty of them made it into the study. The study was concluded using both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The study found that the quality (positive/negative) of the discussions between parents and daycare professionals influences in the parents negative experience of the discussions. The positive feedback that the parents got concerning their child was associated with the child's individual development and quality as well as the standard care that they are getting. The negative feedback that parents got concerning their child was associated with the child inner quality such as activity, concentration or the child's actions with in the group such as quarreling, hurting someone. Parents wished more constructive feedback and positivity in the discussionsere content with the current situation.
  • Vähäkangas, Johanna (2017)
    The objectives. The subject of this study was the digitalisation of teaching in the Finnish school system. The purpose of this thesis was to bring forward what parents perceive as the objective of the digitalisation of teaching and also how parents feel the digitalisation has contributed to teaching and learning. In addition, the challenges the parents recognise in connection with the school digitalisation was also an interest of this study. Methods. Two parents of elementary school students in Vantaa were interviewed for this thesis. The data collection was carried out as semi-structured theme interviews conducted by Helsinki University teacher education students in the spring 2015. This was a qualitative study, and the data was analysed using thematic and content analysis. Results and Conclusions. According to the results, the parents felt that the purpose of the digitalisation of schools was to diversify teaching, learn 21st century skills and to decrease expenditure. Parents saw the new digital learning environments and teaching methods as a means to strenghten the ownership of knowledge of the pupil. The new kind of knowledge ownership was seen to increase the pupils motivation. Digital technology was considered an inherent part of shool routines and the everyday life of pupils. Parents also identified challenges in the adoption of digital teaching practices, namely in pedagogical decisionmaking, establishing ground rules for digital methods and practices, furthering co-operation between school and parents and in ensuring adequate funding. The results of this thesis suggest that digitalisation versifies teaching methods and enhances the pupils motivation to learn more. Even so, in order for digitalisation to reach its full potential in elevating teaching and learning, securing adequate funding is important, but significant efforts from the educational decisionmaking and teachers individually are imperative.
  • Mikkola, Heidi (2016)
    This thesis presents parents’ thoughts about software solution for communication, Wilma, as a collaboration tool between home and school. The research question is: What do parents think about Wilma as a collaboration tool between home and school and what kind of expectations and development proposals parents have to improve Wilma and it’s use? This thesis presents a qualitative research which was conducted using an open-ended survey. 15 parents who were using Wilma took part in the e-survey. The data was collected in January 2016. The analysis was conducted using theory-guided content analysis that contained seven categories. The gategories were 1) communication and interaction, 2) support for learning and growth 3) behavior and practices 4) usability 5) cooperation and community 6) guidance and training and 7) the student’s active role. The parents were generally satisfied with communication and interaction via Wilma. They experienced increased interaction between home and school. Parents wanted to get a variety of information of their child and school. They experienced different types of practices how teachers used Wilma and they hoped mutual practices in schools. In the future it would be interesting to study what teachers and students think about wilma and how would they develop Wilma as a collaboration tool and it’s use between home and school.
  • Jokinen, Oona (2017)
    This literature reviews goal was to study earlier studies of parental influence on children‘s physical activity. This subject has been studied a lot, variously and from different point of views. However this literature review concentrates on things that parents can do or deliver that have an influence of child physical activity. Because of that the subject confined to how par-ents example and attitudes influence children‘s physical activity. It`s very important to study this subject because of how important physical activity is for persons health and well-being. There is also stated, that physically active child will most likely grow up to be physically active adult. The thesis method was a descriptive literature review. Results and findings from earlier studies was used in this literature review. From studies became clear research information, the theories that subject was based on and what should study more about the subject. At the beginning described what physical activity means and which are the physical activity recommendations for children. Next are described concepts of socialization, primary socializa-tion and physical socialization. Studies that have been used in this literature review are based on these concepts and theories. This is because of parental influence is based on socialization process and especially primary socialization process. After describing the key concepts the literature review focuses on things that affects the chil-dren physical activity and especially the parental influence for on children physical activity. Lastly review focuses on the main subject which is dose parental example and attitudes have influence over child physical activity and also how they affect. Many different studies indicate that parental example and attitudes have great influence to children physical activity.
  • Andersson, Lauri (2019)
    The number of divorces has increased in Finland. As a result, various non-traditional living arrangements, such as joint custody arrangements, have become more common. Previous studies suggest that the presence of both parents has a great impact on the development of a child’s identity, and that the parents’ divorce may cause anxiety and emotional trauma. The aim of this study is to map out, especially from the teacher’s point of view, what kinds of impacts parents’ divorce and joint custody have on children’s well-being. The study was carried out as a descriptive literature review. For the study, I investigated divorce- and joint custody-studies from the 2000’s and the 2010’s. I selected eight studies from that time period, of which four focused on divorce, and the other four on joint custody. For this literature review, I chose both quantitative and qualitative studies. Three points of view were selected: How do gender differences, age differences, and parental conflicts affect children’s well-being? Regardless of gender or age, children living in nuclear families had higher feeling of well-being compared to children of divorced parents. However, parental conflicts, for example battle over custody, had a great impact on children’s well-being. Especially boys seemed to benefit from joint custody, and it seemed that older children were able to cope better with the possible challenges posted by joint custody. In the case of severe parental conflict, joint custody appeared to be the less optimal living arrangement for children. Parental support was positively associated with children’s well-being in different living arrangements. Research findings about the effects of divorce and joint custody on children’s well-being can be used as a tool to help and understand children coming from different family backgrounds.
  • Karhinen, Kirsi-Maarit (2019)
    There is an intense debate about combining working life and family life going on in Finnish society. The subject is especially interesting at the moment because some recent social structural changes have blurred the boundary between work and family life. For example, the liberalization of the opening hours of the shops and markets poses new challenges for parents who are finding balancing their non-standard working hours with family life increasingly difficult. The aim of this Bachelor’s thesis is to find out how parents’ non-standard working hours are affecting the everyday life of families with children. The subject has been approached from different perspectives including individual, organization and society. The results this study has revealed are based on existing research materials and studies. The answers to the research questions were found in scientific articles, studies and literature related to this topic. Finna-portal, Google Scholar as well as the search engine of the City Centre Campus Library were mainly used to search articles and studies for this thesis. Comparing, studying and combining the results of previous studies have revealed that parents’ non-standard working hours have created a variety of new challenges for families with children. It turned out that the lack of regular family routines and the problems related to finding time for family members to spend with each other were considered especially demanding and stressful. Although the research results seem to focus mainly on factors which ignore the apparent complexity of family life and are thus perceived as not supporting family life, the research materials also revealed factors which have positive influences on everyday life of families with children. For example, there were some indicators which show that working non-standard hours may facilitate work-family balance. A day off in the middle of the week could sometimes be seen as a necessary and useful thing when running and organizing family life. Also, parents’ non-standard working hours seemed to offer more opportunities to fathers to share family and domestic responsibilities with women on an equal footing.
  • Kulmala, Vilma (2018)
    Early childhood education is seen increasingly as an investment to the future and the national economy. Highly educated personnel is considered as one of the mainstays for high quality early childhood education. The sufficiency and importance of the educational background of the personnel has been researched especially from the child’s point of view. The expertise and education of kindergarten personnel should come across with in the daily kindergarten experiences of both child and parent. The ideal of the shared pedagogical aims is formed in the mutual expertise regarding to the child. There is not much research from the parent’s perceptions on the importance of the educational backgrounds of the personnel. It is important that the parents experience that their children are satisfied. The subject of the research was to investigate parent’s perceptions on the importance of per-sonnel’s educational backgrounds in early childhood education. The research is describing the empirical and subjective experiences of the parents. The keywords of this research are high quality education, the educational backgrounds of the personnel, multiprofessional cooperation, the wanted features of the personnel and the cooperation between parents and per-sonnel. This research is qualitative, and the research material was collected by interviewing three pa-rents whose children are taking part in early childhood education. The interviews were semi-structured and phenomenographic data analysis was used to analyze the research material. Parents think there are teachers and carers in the kindergartens. Teacher’s university education is being noted, but parents describe their knowledge is tenuous. The division of work in kindergartens seems confusing, and the leadership in the multiprofessional teams is not clear for parents. The role of the kindergarten teacher is considered as the leader of the educational conversations (vasu-keskustelut) and background planning. Parents are concerned about the inadequacy of resources, the urgency and the excessive group sizes, and these overshadow the importance of education. Primarily the personnel is expected to have a warm and sensitive feel. According to parents, education does not guarantee the realization of high-quality early childhood education.
  • Ruuska, Johanna (2016)
    A small childs life is effected mostly by the most important microsystems in his life which are family and day care and their collaboration. Parental activity enables collaboration, educational partnership and having an influence on the affairs of children in day care between parents and day care personnel. It also allowes peer support for parents and strengthens the sense of community. Community is defined by interaction and the relationships between its members, a sense of belonging, functionality, taking part in and striving for a shared goal and an enduring organisation. Parental collaboration can have a function as such enduring organisation. The purpose of this research is to describe what parental collaboration is like from the parents perspective. This research also aims to describe, analyse and interpret the wishes and hopes the parents have for this collaboration and the meanings it gets. The research was partisipated in by 29 parents of children in day care from three day care centers. The material was gathered by an enquiry. The analyse of the material was directed by theory and it was approached by classification and through making themes both via the means of qualitative content analysis and in parts quantifying. The results of the research tell that the answerers thought that parental collaboration was sensible and its central actions were having an influence on the everyday life in day care, arranging occasions, fund raising and advertising, informing and getting new members. The parents saw activities aimed for the children as most valuable functions arranged through parental collaboration. Parents wishes for the action concerned the activity of both the parents and the association, timetables, events, enabling resources, informing and getting children heard. When the meanings that the parents gave to the functions of parental collaboration were examined four themes were found. They were communality, working for childrens benefits, collaboration between parents and day care personnel and the collaboration on city level. The parents experienced that they could make an effect on their childrens early childhood education moderately. They experienced their own activity as an important factor. The parental collaboration in day care context did not get great meaning in parents making relationships between each other or making them deeper.
  • Saario, Hanna-Kaisa Christina (2018)
    Goal. Lack of exposure to the Finnish language is a common problem for Finnish-speaking children living in the United States. These children having Finnish as their mother tongue, have to grow without a comprehensive exposure to Finnish. They also belong to a minority language group. To maintain and improve Finnish, children should have a need to use their language and opportunities to gain exposure to it. Often Finnish ends up being the weaker language and parents find keeping its level up difficult. The goal of this research is to find the challenges Finnish speaking parents are facing when maintaining or developing Finnish language in the U.S. In addition to this I will look into the reasons behind this and practical solutions to these problems. Methods. This research is a qualitative case study. The data consists of 17 answers for the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire survey was done during the summer of 2016. The respondents were Finnish speaking parents, living in the U.S., whose children are / were the age of 6 or below during their stay. The respondents’ spouse’s mother tongue was not taken into account during the analysis. The data of the study was analyzed through content analysis methods. Results and conclusion. The research shows that the biggest challenges for the parents in maintaining their children’s ability to speak Finnish was largely focused on their need to use Finnish, a lack of varied exposure, quality of language, availability of native speech therapy services, and the problems focusing on language characteristics. The parents made sure to attempt to maintain the children’s Finnish language and their children’s choice was to primarily use English. According to the data, the challenges the parents face are varied and depend commonly on what kind of Finnish language exposure the children have a chance to live in, and what kind of standards the parents have for maintaining the children’s mother tongue. The higher the parents’ standards are in maintaining their children’s level of Finnish language, the more they are willing to work even when they are facing problems with their children’s mother tongue.
  • Peltonen, Anniina (2018)
    The purpose of this study was to find out how parents experience the daily encounters with kindergarten staff. I wanted to find out which things have an influence on how parents experience these encounters and how they feel after the encounters. In the theory part I gathered some background info to the encounter in kindergarten. Key concepts are interactions in education, dialogue between parents and staff and educational partnership. My bachelor’s thesis is both qualitative and quantitative research. I gathered my data using an internet questionnaire. It was send to parents of one kindergarten in Helsinki. 20 parents answered to the questionnaire. The questionnaire contained both open and multiple-choice questions. The answers were analysed on a material basis. The questionnaire was open to parents for two weeks from November to December 2017. From the answers I got information about how parents experienced everyday encounters and how they felt about them. For the most part, the parents were satisfied about how they were encountered. The parents felt that they got enough information about their child's daycare and that the staff had time to talk to them if needed. Parental satisfaction was also influenced by the feeling of safety and the way in which the staff encountered the child. A quarter of the parents who responded to the survey expressed their dissatisfaction with the way they were encountered, what kind of information they received from their child’s daycare day and what kind of feeling they had from everyday encounters. They thought the groups sizes were too big and the staff was too busy.
  • Ilveskero, Heidi (2021)
    Varhaiskasvatuskeskustelut ovat keskeinen osa varhaiskasvatuksen toimintaa. Varhaiskasvatuskeskustelu voidaan toteuttaa päiväkodin omissa tiloissa tai virtuaalisesti etäyhteydellä. Varhaiskasvatuskeskusteluja lähikontaktissa on tutkittu melko paljon. Etäyhteyden avulla pidettyjä varhaiskasvatuskeskusteluja on kuitenkin tutkittu hyvin vähän. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitetään, millaisia kokemuksia varhaiskasvatukseen osallistuvien lasten vanhemmilla oli vuonna 2020 Covid -19 pandemian aikana etänä pidetyistä varhaiskasvatuskeskusteluista. Tämä laadullinen tutkimus toteutettiin syksyn 2020 aikana. Se kohdistui pääkaupunkiseudun alueen vanhempiin, joilla oli kokemuksia varhaiskasvatuksessa etänä pidetystä varhaiskasvatuskeskustelusta. Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin puolistrukturoidun kyselylomakkeen avulla. Lisäksi vanhemmat kirjoittivat vapaasti omista kokemuksistaan. Tutkimuskysymyksenä on: 1. Millä tavoin vanhemmat kokivat kodin ja varhaiskasvatustoimijan välisen yhteistyön vuorovaikutuksen näkökulmasta etäyhteyksien avulla käydyssä varhaiskasvatuskeskustelussa? Vastaukset analysoitiin laadullista sisällönanalyysia käyttäen. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittivat, että vanhemmat kokivat etäyhteyden käytön pääosin positiivisena ja arkea helpottavana käytäntönä. Keskeisimmät kokemusta myönteiseksi edistävät tekijät olivat fyysisesti paikasta toiseen siirtymisen poissaolo sekä ajankäytön helpottuminen. Tutkimuksen perusteella voidaan todeta, että varhaiskasvatuskeskustelu etänä helpottaa vanhempien ajankäyttöön liittyviä haasteita. Etänä pidettäviä varahaiskasvatuskeskusteluja voidaan kehittää laadukkaammaksi esimerkiksi erilaisilla teknisillä ratkaisuilla.
  • Valmu, Nelli (2018)
    The purpose of this study is to find out how parents feel about their opportunities of influencing in their child’s kindergarten in Helsinki. The topic has been in the news copiously lately. The cooperation between the kindergartens and the parents is guided by numerous documents. “Varhaiskasvatussuunnitelman perusteet” states that the parents have a right to be a part of planning, execution and evaluation of the early childhood education. Influencing means altering or changing someone’s thoughts or actions. It is one of the most important things enabling the feeling of empowerment. Empowerment is the feeling of being an important part of a group and being able to influence and take responsibilities. In this study, I use a phenomenological basis. I used an internet inquiry to ask parents who live in Helsinki, how they feel about their possibilities of influencing in the early childhood ed-ucation of their children. There were 24 answerers. I did the analysis with analysis of content. The results were quite well in line with my expectations. Parents are given opportunities to in-fluence, but they feel like it is not enough. Most of the opportunities involve their own chil-drens day to day life, for example clothing and food. Many parents wish for possibilities to help the kindergartens with planning activities, like excursions and celebrations. There were also parents who are completely satisfied with the opportunities that they are given and the communication between them and the kindergarten.
  • Alapeteri-Ojanperä, TIina (2024)
    Tavoitteet. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on lisätä ymmärrystä siitä tunneskaalasta, joita vanhemmilla ilmenee lapsen aloittaessa varhaiskasvatuksen. Aiemmat tutkimukset vanhempien tunteista varhaiskasvatuksen aloituksen yhteydessä ovat osoittaneet, että vanhemmat kokevat tilanteessa jonkinasteista ahdistusta etenkin, jos kyseessä on ensimmäinen lapsi tai jos vanhempien ja opettajien odotukset eivät kohtaa (White, Rutanen, Marwick, Amorim, Ka-ragiannidou, Herold, 2020; Dalli, 1999). On todettu, että opettajien ja vanhempien luottamuksellinen avoin keskusteluyhteys ehkäisee vanhempien epävarmuutta ja helpottaa aloitukseen liittyvää ahdistusta (White et al, 2020). Tutkimustuloksia voidaan hyödyntää kehitettäessä varhaiskasvatuksen aloituksen käytäntöjä ja prosessia. Menetelmät. Tämä tutkimus on laadullinen tutkimus. Tutkimus toteutettiin puolistrukturoituna haastattelututkimuksena ja haastateltavat etsittiin sosiaalisen median kanavia käyttäen. Haastateltavia oli yhteensä 7. Tulokset ja johtopäätökset. Tutkimustulokset osoittavat, että vanhempien kokemukset lap-sen päiväkodin aloituksessa vaihtelivat paljon. Vanhempien positiivisiin lapsen varhaiskasvatuksen aloituksen yhteydessä koettuihin tunteisiin vaikuttivat varhaiskasvatuksen henkilöstön pysyvyys ja ammatillisuus sekä tapa kohdata lapset. Sitä vastoin informaation puute ja viestinnän epäselvyys aiheuttivat vanhemmissa turhautumista. Tutkimustulosten johtopäätöksenä voidaan todeta, että toimiva ja avoin vuorovaikutus vanhempien ja henkilöstön sekä vanhempien ja johtajan välillä lapsen varhaiskasvatuksen aloituksessa on olennainen osa vanhempien myönteisen kokemuksen muodostumisessa.
  • Remes, Emilia (2017)
    The aim of this thesis was to find out parent’s experiences of co-operation with staff at day care center. The purpose was to study what kind of views parents have of their own role in co-operation and their possibilities to participate in planning and assessing their child’s early childhood education and care. No hypothesis was defined for this study. Research material was collected by interviewing four parents who lived in capital region and had at least one year’s experience of co-operation with staff at day care center. Material was transcribed and analysed based on themes by content analysis. Two of the parents were not born in Finland, but there was no experimental setting defined. The experiences of the parents varied a lot between the parents. Parents felt that they had opportunity to tell their opinion in the discussion on their child’s ECEC plan. Parents who were not born in Finland felt that there was little co-operation and there were also challenges related to communication due to different mother tongue. Pictures and stories of the child’s day at day care center increased trust and openness. Trust and openness correlated with positive experience of co-operation with staff at day care center. Some parents didn’t share their thoughts and experiences with the staff at day care centers. Parents were openly sharing information about their children but did not share their wishes for their child’s early childhood education and care. Staff at day care center should discuss with the parents their values and views in their child’s care and education so that they can be taken into account in early childhood education and care. Enough information should be shared about the day-to-day education and care of the children so that parents have a possibility to assess their child’s early childhood education and care. In addition to that staff should find way for parent to influence more the early childhood education and care and dare to share their views.
  • Pulkkinen, Mirja (2016)
    Aims. The aim of this descriptive review was to examine the challenges parents of children who need augmentative and alternative communication have experienced in the rehabilitation process. Augmentative and alternative communication can support the communicative skills of individuals with moderate and severe disabilities. Even though the parents’ role in the rehabilitation process is very crucial and has been emphasized during the past decades, relatively few studies has examined this in the AAC rehabilitation which is why further research is much needed. Methods. A systematic search was conducted in four scientific databases. Six studies where parents’ experiences were researched via interviews and questionnaires were chosen to be examined in this study. Results and conclusions. Parents experienced various challenges in the AAC rehabilitation process. These challenges were experienced in different aspects of the process: from device selection to expanding the skills of the individual to different situations. Acknowledgement of the challenges is an important part of planning and enhancing effective rehabilitation.
  • Vandenberg, Maaria (2023)
    Vaikka kosketuksen merkitys on kiistaton, tutkimusta sen merkityksistä on tehty vähän. Tässä tutkimuksessa keskityttiin tutkimaan kosketuksen vaikutusta lapsen ja vanhemman kiintymyssuhteen kehittymiseen. Teoreettinen viitekehys perustui kosketukseen, kiintymyssuhteeseen, sensitiivisyyteen ja varhaiseen vuorovaikutukseen. Tutkimus toteutettiin puolistrukturoituna haastatteluna, jotta vanhempien omat äänet ja näkemykset saataisiin mahdollisimman hyvin kuuluviin. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli ymmärtää vanhempien kokemaa kosketuksen merkitystä ja miten se ilmenee lapsen tuntemassa turvallisuuden ja luottamuksen tunteessa. Haastateltavina oli kolme 2-3 vuotiaan lapsen perhettä. Aineiston analysointi toteutettiin teorialähtöisenä sisällönanalyysina. Tutkimustulokset vahvistavat kosketuksen merkityksen lapsen ja vanhemman kiintymyssuhteessa. Kosketus edistää tunnetaitoja, luo turvallisuuden tunnetta ja vaikuttaa lapsen kehitykseen. Vanhempien empatia, lohduttaminen ja kyky tunnistaa lapsen tarpeet ovat tärkeitä tekijöitä. Negatiiviset kosketuskokemukset voivat jättää voimakkaamman vaikutuksen. On tärkeää tiedostaa kosketuksen merkitys ja tukea lapsen kasvua ja kehitystä fyysisen kosketuksen avulla. Tutkimus toi myös uutta tietoa kosketuksen merkityksestä vanhemmuudessa. Vaikka haastatellut korostivat kosketuksen tärkeyttä, heidän omassa lapsuudessaan oli vähän kosketusta. Tämä osoittaa, että aiempien kokemusten puute ei estä ihmisiä ymmärtämästä kosketuksen merkitystä. Lisäksi tutkimus korosti lapsuuden traumojen käsittelyn tärkeyttä ja vanhempien aktiivista työtä parantaakseen kosketuskäytäntöjään.