Browsing by Author "Rovamo, Eeva"

Alcohol and other drugs have long been identified as addictive substances. However, one can also argue that certain forms of behaviour can lead to addiction-like states, and also resemble substance addictions in both symptoms as well as shared neurobiological factors. Sex addiction can be described as a disorder, which is characterized by excessive concentration in sexual thinking or/and behaviours and causes distress or impaired functioning in one or more important aspects of life. Definition, treatment, and even naming behavioural addictions such as sex addiction, has proven to be challenging, as many of these forms of behaviour include daily activities and are vital for survival. While sex addiction has been discussed in the media a great deal, scientific evidence is far from definite. The underlying concept of sex addiction, its characteristics, causes, and associations with other mental disorders are still uncertain in many respects. There is no unified or agreed definition of sexual activity that excessive or out of control. Preliminary studies suggest that sex addiction causes considerable personal distress and significant adverse psychosocial consequences. It is also commonly associated with psychiatric comorbidity, especially mood, anxiety, substance use, and personality disorders. Further research is needed to better our understanding of the disorder.