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Browsing by Subject "harrastukset"

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  • Radi, Heini (2016)
    The aim of this study is to examine parents' thoughts about their children's hobbies. Intention is to investigate factors that parents think are essential in hobbies. I reflect parents' upbringing perspective with social climate that highlights individuality, efficiency and competitiveness in the spirit of neo-liberal policy. My interest is directed to the potential benefits that parents believe hobbies produce. The capitalistic values of neo-liberal politic seems to have background influence in school and in leisure and I seek to examine indication of these values in parents speech. Previous studies suggest that hobbies serve as one form of cultural and social capital when choosing educational paths. Skills obtained at school alone don’t seem to suffice for the aptitude tests to selective classes, but with suitable hobbies one can acquire necessary capital to pass the tests. The ideal of healthy citizen and wholesome activity has also been sought through hobbies. With proper hobbies there is also the parental desire that their child finds suitable friends. Organized activity has even been considered as a vaccine for social exclusion and behavioural problems, especially during puberty. The study material consists of four interviews. The interviewees were parents of preschoolers in a day care center in the capital regionof Finland. Interviews were conducted as theme interviews and they were transcribed and analysed according to the principles of content analysis. Based on this research, hobbies were thought to bring content and interests into children's lives which would help them find their ”own thing”. Hobby-specific know-how, sport skills and better self-esteem were mentioned as benefits of hobbies too. The most significant advantages were thought to be the health benefits, the development of communication skills and the prevention of social exclusion. Health education was underlined by several interviewees and these parents believed that organized physical activity and sports lifestyle passes into adulthood. There was not significant evidence of neo-liberal policies in parents' speech.
  • Pankka, Essi (2016)
    The need of belonging is one of human beings’ primary needs. Nearly all people belong to multiple groups defining one’s persona and self-confidence. In addition to their class group, Finnish ninth-graders belong to varying social groups, groups defined by organized and unorganized pastime ac-tivities, families and various other groups. These groups provide the time and place for learning and practicing co-operating skills, leadership and seeking one´s own voice. The objective of this thesis is to study the connection between the ninth-graders’s pastime activities and their social status in the classroom as well their perceptions of skills required in co-operative learning. Methodological approaches of this thesis are sociogram – for measuring social status – and semi-structured interviews – for studying perceptions of co-operative learning skills. Further, co-operative learning skills are also presented in the light of relevant literature and the current national core cur-riculum for basic education in Finland. Focal point of the thesis is in Scouting and its educational approach regarding group working and peer leadership skills. In general, the performed analyses did not find connection between pastime activities and social sta-tus when defined as likeliness to become a peer leader or a partner in co-operative learning assign-ments. Studying those individuals, who most clearly were distinguished as peer leaders, no connec-tion was found to them belonging to organized pastime activity. Likewise, those, who most clearly distinguished as unwanted co-operation partners, did not differentiate in terms of commitment to pastime activities. Scouts in the sample group did not stand out in the results to one direction or other. Interviewees described co-operating skills and learning of such in a realistic manner, consistent with the current core curriculum and previous studies in the field. Negotiation skills, ability to interact with various types of people and listening skills were regarded especially important. Interiviewees of the present thesis were almost unanimous, in perceiving that co-operating skills were best learned in school and organized pastime activities.
  • Eronen, Tuomas (2016)
    Goals. The purpose of this study was to research parent's thoughts and impres-sions on children's gender roles. A special inspection of the research was chil-dren's hobbies, colors and plays. I also wanted to look into what the concepts of equality and gender neutral education mean to parents. Methods. The base of the study was 33 parents /guardians. Respondents were males and females. The data was collected by a questionnaire that was carried out by an e-form on the internet. Links to the e-form were shared to three kindergartens that are located in Vantaa. The research is a multimethod research that includes qualitative and quantitative elements. The material from the research was analysed by two different methods quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative data examines differences in hobbies, colors or plays between girls and boys. The differences were examined by analysing average values and standard deviation. The qualitative data was analysed by content analyse. Results and conclusions. Gender and the differences between the genders are a debated issue based on the parents' answers. Parents reverence equality but there are differences in what equality means to them. Parents hope that their children can be him/herself in the kindergarten without any expectations of the gender. Based on average values there are still many differences between boys and girls for example what kind of colors are used in the children's clothes and his / her bedroom. The color pink got remarkable dispersion comparing the results between boys and girls