Browsing by Author "Iikkanen, Ria-Maria"

This thesis explores the complex phenomenon of hikikomori, characterized by severe social withdrawal, within the distinct cultural contexts of Japan and Finland. The study employs a comparative analysis to understand how cultural, societal, and personal factors contribute to and shape the experiences of individuals living as hikikomori. By analysing personal narratives from documentaries alongside existing literature, the research highlights both commonalities and differences in the manifestation of social withdrawal across these two societies. In Japan, hikikomori is closely tied to national identity and societal expectations, presenting a form of resistance to overwhelming social pressures and expectations. Conversely, in Finland, where personal space and individualism are culturally valued, similar issues of loneliness and mental health emerge as significant contributors to social withdrawal, yet the societal response and understanding of hikikomori differ due to differing cultural values. This study emphasizes the need for culturally sensitive approaches to address and understand hikikomori, advocating for interventions that consider the unique socio-cultural dynamics at play. The findings from this research contribute to a broader comprehension of hikikomori, suggesting that while the phenomenon shares universal themes of isolation and mental health challenges, the responses and interventions must be tailored to fit the cultural context. This thesis not only advances our understanding of hikikomori but also calls for a global dialogue on social withdrawal, encouraging further research that crosses cultural boundaries to better support individuals experiencing this profound form of social isolation.